Full vs. Partial Takings: What Every Property Owner Needs to Know

Why the Type of Taking Determines How Much You’re Entitled To

When the government shows up with plans to take your property, it’s overwhelming. Most people don’t even know what kind of “taking” they’re facing — and that matters, because the type of taking determines how much compensation you’re entitled to, and how we fight for every dollar the law allows.

Below is the simplest, most honest breakdown of the two main types of takings in Florida eminent domain: full takings and partial takings. The difference between them can mean hundreds of thousands — even millions — of dollars to a property owner.

  • Full takings vs. partial takings
  • Severance damages
  • Cost-to-cure damages
  • Business damages
  • Relocation expenses
  • Attorney’s fees paid by the government

Ready to Protect Your Property Rights?

Full vs. Partial Taking FAQs

Do I have to meet with the government’s appraiser?

Arrow Down
Appraisers often want to inspect your property. Before agreeing, it’s wise to speak with an attorney. We can help you understand what to expect and how to protect your interests during any inspection or conversation.

Do I have to accept the government’s first offer?

Arrow Down
No. The first offer is not the final word on what your home is worth. The government’s appraiser may overlook important factors or underestimate how a project will affect your property. You have the right to challenge the amount and present your own evidence of value.

How long do I have to make decisions?

Arrow Down
There may be important deadlines in your notice or lawsuit — especially in quick-take cases. It’s best to seek a legal review as soon as you receive anything in writing, so you don’t miss critical dates or opportunities to be heard.

They say they only need part of my land. Is it worth fighting?

Arrow Down
Often, yes. Even if the taking is “just a strip” or a corner, it can change access, privacy, and how you use your property — and it can reduce the value of what’s left. Florida law may allow compensation not only for the land taken, but also for the drop in value to the remainder.

What Is a Full Taking?

A full taking happens when the government takes your entire property. You lose ownership of it completely. This is common in:

• Road-widening projects where the whole parcel sits in the path
• School, utility, or government facility expansions
• Stormwater improvements that need the entire site

What You’re Entitled To in a Full Taking

In a full taking, the law says you must be paid full compensation, which generally includes:

  1. The full value of your property
    Based on its highest and best use, not necessarily its current use.
  2. Business damages (in some cases)
    If your business depends on the location and the taking eliminates it, you may be entitled to separate business-damage compensation.
  3. Relocation expenses
    If you live or operate a business on the property, the government must assist with relocating you.
  4. Your attorney’s fees and costs
    Under Florida law, you don’t pay me.
    The government is required to pay your fees and litigation costs.
    You keep your compensation — not reduced by attorney’s fees.

A full taking is straightforward in concept, but valuation almost never is. Appraisers often undervalue unique uses, future redevelopment potential, or income-producing sites. That’s where I step in and fight to make sure nothing gets missed.

What Is a Partial Taking?

A partial taking happens when the government takes only a portion of your property.
This is where things get complicated — and where most property owners get short-changed if they don’t have experienced counsel.

Common examples:

• The government needs a strip of your land for a road widening
• Part of a commercial parcel is taken for a drainage easement
• A corner is taken for a new intersection
• A utility takes a permanent or temporary easement

In a Partial Taking, You’re Entitled to MORE Than Just the Value of the Land Taken

This is where Florida law gives powerful rights that many owners don’t know about.

You may be entitled to:

  1. Value of the land actually taken
    Pretty straightforward.
  2. Damage to the remainder (“severance damages”)
    This is where the real money is.

If the government’s project reduces the value, access, visibility, parking, layout, or usability of the rest of your property, you must be paid for that loss.

Examples of severance damage:

• Your driveway becomes harder to access
• Your commercial site loses parking
• Your corner lot loses visibility
• Traffic patterns change and hurt your business
• Drainage changes cause flooding or restrictions
• The highest and best use is no longer feasible

I’ve handled cases where the land taken was worth $50,000 — but the severance damages were over $1 million.

  1. Cost-to-cure damages
    Sometimes the best solution is to “fix” the problem — by moving a driveway, redesigning parking, adjusting a building plan, or installing new drainage.

If a cure is feasible, the government has to pay for it.

  1. Business damages (in qualifying commercial cases)
    If the taking hurts a business that’s been established at that location for at least 5 years, business-damage claims may apply.
  2. Your attorney’s fees and costs
    Again, you do not pay me.
    The government pays your attorney’s fees and costs, not you.

Which Type of Taking Gets Owners More Money?

A partial taking often leads to larger total compensation than a full taking — because of severance damages and business damages.
But only if the claim is handled correctly.

I routinely see government appraisers miss:

• Changes in highest and best use
• Parking and circulation issues
• Drainage and site-function problems
• Access changes
• Visibility loss
• Development limitations

And every one of those can dramatically reduce your property’s value — which means you must be compensated for it.

How I Help Property Owners Through This

I know this process is confusing and intimidating. When the government turns your life upside down, you deserve someone who knows how to push back — and who knows Florida eminent domain inside and out.

Here’s what I do:

• Break down your rights in plain English
• Bring in top experts — appraisers, engineers, planners
• Challenge low government valuations
• Build a full severance-damage analysis
• Fight for business-damage compensation when available
• Handle every part of the negotiation and litigation
• Make sure you’re treated fairly

And again — you don’t pay me.
Florida law requires the government to pay your attorney’s fees and costs.

Ready to Protect Your Property Rights?

Free case evaluation • No upfront fees • Confidential consultation

How can I afford a lawyer if I’m already worried about losing my property?

Florida’s eminent domain laws are structured so that cost should not be the reason you go without legal help. In many Florida eminent domain cases, the condemning authority — the government or agency taking the property — is responsible for paying the property owner’s reasonable attorney’s fees and certain case costs.

If You’ve Received a Notice of Taking, Don’t Wait

Time matters. The government is already working with lawyers, engineers, and appraisers. You need someone in your corner immediately — someone who deals with these cases every day.

Call me directly at (800) 628-4665 or visit NationEminentDomain.com.
I’ll walk you through your rights and tell you exactly what to expect, at no cost.

You don’t have to go through this alone — and you shouldn’t.
I’m here to protect you, your property, and your future.

Understand Your Taking Before You Accept Anything

Whether your property is being fully taken or partially impacted, the difference can mean millions of dollars. I’ll explain what you’re facing and fight for every dollar the law allows.

Free Case Review

No upfront fees • Confidential consultation
Thank you! Your submission has been received!
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.